Stablecoin Risk Methodology

How we measure asset integrity for each token

Risk Tiers

Each token receives a score from 0–100 based on weighted risk signals. The score maps to a tier:

OK
< 40
Low risk
Watch
≥ 40
Monitor closely
Warning
≥ 60
Elevated risk
Critical
≥ 80
Severe depeg risk

Safety Grade

The headline signal on every token is a letter grade from A+ to F. It’s computed from a safety score (0–100, the inverse of the risk score — so higher is safer), then mapped to a grade:

A+
90–100
A
80–89
A-
70–79
B+
60–69
B
50–59
B-
40–49
C+
30–39
C
20–29
C-
10–19
D
5–9
F
0–4

Hard caps stop strong fundamentals from masking an active depeg: a token in the watch range can’t grade above B+, the warning range above C+, and one in the critical range — or actively trading off peg — is capped at D no matter how robust its design.

What We Measure

The score is a weighted blend of independent risk signals. No single signal can dominate — a high score reflects several signals pointing the same way. We weigh these signal families:

Price deviation from peg

How far the current price sits from the token’s expected peg.

Persistence off-peg

How long the price has stayed away from peg, not just an instantaneous blip.

Liquidity & slippage depth

How much it would cost to exit a meaningful position — thin liquidity raises risk.

Volatility bursts

Sudden spikes in price volatility relative to the token’s recent baseline.

Cross-venue & cross-chain agreement

Whether the price agrees across trading venues and across chains; disagreement is a warning sign.

Supply & reserve integrity

Unusual supply changes and the freshness of reserve / collateral attestations.

Oracle health

Whether reference price feeds are fresh and consistent with on-chain trading.

Velocity & MomentumNEW

Beyond the current score, we track how quickly risk is changing so that fast-developing depegs surface earlier.

Velocity

How fast the risk score is changing. A rising score signals worsening conditions.

Acceleration

Whether the rate of change is itself speeding up — helps catch rapidly developing depegs.

Momentum boost

When risk is climbing quickly, the score is nudged upward so warnings surface earlier rather than later.

Token Type Adjustments

Different token types have different expected behavior. The model adjusts so normal behavior isn’t mistaken for a depeg:

StandardPegged to fiat

Traditional fiat-pegged stablecoins. Any meaningful move away from peg is penalized.

YieldExpected above peg

Yield-bearing tokens (e.g. sUSDe, sfrxUSD) are expected to trade above peg as yield accrues, so that premium is not treated as a depeg.

RWANAV appreciates

T-Bill backed tokens (e.g. BUIDL, mTBILL) whose value rises slowly with yields, so modest appreciation is expected.

GoldTracks spot

XAU-pegged tokens (e.g. PAXG, XAUT) are scored against gold spot within a normal market spread.

Stability & Alert Smoothing

To prevent alert fatigue, tier changes require sustained conditions across consecutive readings rather than reacting to a single tick — a token has to stay in a worse state to be upgraded, and stay recovered to be downgraded. The most severe tier escalates fastest so genuine emergencies aren’t delayed.

Data Sources

Aggregated DEX trade data

Volume-weighted on-chain pricing and trading activity.

Liquidity & slippage estimation

Estimated cost to exit a position at meaningful size.

On-chain oracle feeds

Reference prices and feed freshness checks.

Cross-venue price reference

Independent pricing used to sanity-check on-chain quotes.

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